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. 2023 Jan 11;8(3):3339–3347. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07041

Table 4. Experimental Data Corresponding to the Invariant Points of the Binary and Ternary Subsystems in the Quaternary System Li+, Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O at T = 273.2 K and Pressure P = 94.77 kPaa.

no. system composition of solution, w(B) × 102
Jänecke index of dry salt
equilibrated solid phase
J(Li2SO4) + J(Rb2SO4) + J(MgSO4) = 100
w(Li2SO4) w(Rb2SO4) w(MgSO4) w(H2O) J(Li2SO4) J(Rb2SO4) J(MgSO4) J(H2O)
a Li+//SO42––H2O 26.88 0.00 0.00 73.12 100.00 0.00 0.00 284.62 LSH
b Rb+//SO42––H2O 0.00 27.27 0.00 72.73 0.00 100.00 0.00 266.70 RS
c Mg2+//SO42––H2O 0.00 0.00 21.03 78.97 0.00 0.00 100.00 375.51 MSH
A Li+, Rb+//SO42––H2O 23.06 1.36 0.00 75.58 94.43 5.57 0.00 309.50 LSH + LRH
B 17.72 11.94 0.00 70.34 71.67 28.33 0.00 237.15 LRH + LR
C 9.67 24.67 0.00 65.66 28.16 71.84 0.00 191.21 LR + RS
D Li+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O 19.38 0.00 10.81 69.81 64.49 0.00 35.81 231.24 LSH + M7
E Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O 0.00 2.47 20.56 76.97 0.00 10.73 89.27 334.22 RMH + M7
F 0.00 26.92 0.23 72.85 0.00 99.15 0.85 268.32 M7 + RS
E1 LLi+, Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O 18.60 1.06 11.50 68.85 59.70 3.39 36.91 220.99 LRH + LSH + M7
E2 13.92 2.30 14.81 68.97 44.87 7.40 47.73 222.22 LRH + LR + M7
E3 8.93 2.69 16.96 71.42 31.24 9.43 59.34 249.87 LR + RMH + M7
E4 10.93 18.43 0.46 70.19 36.64 61.82 1.54 235.40 RMH + LR + RS
a

w(M) is the mass fraction of M; standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.20 K; u(Li+) = 0.005; u(Rb+) = 0.0061; u(Mg2+) = 0.005; u(SO42–) = 0.0060; LRH: 3Li2SO4·Rb2SO4·2H2O; RMH: Rb2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O; LR: Li2SO4·Rb2SO4; M7: MgSO4·7H2O; LSH: Li2SO4·H2O; and RS: Rb2SO4.