Table 6. Invariant Points of the Subsystems of the Quaternary System Li+, Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O at 273.2 and 298.2 K and Pressure P = 94.77 kPaa.
| system | temperature T/(K) | composition of solution w(B) × 102 |
Jänecke index of
dry salt, J(B)
(g/100 g S) |
equilibrated solid phase | source | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J(Li2SO4) + J(Rb2SO4) + J(MgSO4) = 100 | |||||||||||
| w(Li2SO4) | w(Rb2SO4) | w(MgSO4) | w(H2O) | J(Li2SO4) | J(Rb2SO4) | J(MgSO4) | J(H2O) | ||||
| Li+, Rb+//SO42––H2O | 273.2 | 23.06 | 1.36 | 0.00 | 75.58 | 94.43 | 5.57 | 0.00 | 309.50 | LSH + LRH | this work |
| 17.72 | 11.94 | 0.00 | 70.34 | 71.67 | 28.33 | 0.00 | 1401.5 | LRH + LR | |||
| 9.67 | 24.67 | 0.00 | 65.66 | 28.16 | 71.84 | 0.00 | 191.21 | LR + RS | |||
| 298.2 | 22.86 | 3.38 | 0.00 | 73.76 | 87.12 | 12.88 | 0.00 | 281.10 | LSH + LRH | ref.20 | |
| 17.02 | 14.33 | 0.00 | 68.65 | 54.29 | 45.71 | 0.00 | 218.98 | LRH + LR | |||
| 6.28 | 31.11 | 0.00 | 62.61 | 16.80 | 83.20 | 0.00 | 167.45 | LR + RS | |||
| Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O | 273.2 | 0 | 2.47 | 20.56 | 76.97 | 0 | 5.14 | 94.86 | 334.22 | M7 + RM | this work |
| 0 | 26.92 | 0.23 | 72.85 | 0 | 98.15 | 1.85 | 268.32 | RM + RS | |||
| 298.2 | 0 | 4.31 | 26.75 | 68.94 | 0 | 6.77 | 93.23 | 221.96 | M7 + RM | ref. 21 | |
| 0 | 31.69 | 0.63 | 67.68 | 0 | 95.80 | 4.20 | 209.41 | RM + RS | |||
w(M) is the mass fraction of M; standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.20 K; u(Li+) = 0.0050; u(Rb+) = 0.0061; u(Mg2+) = 0.0050; u(SO42–) = 0.0060; LRH: 3Li2SO4·Rb2SO4·2H2O; RM: Rb2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O; LR: Li2SO4·Rb2SO4; M7: MgSO4·7H2O; LSH: Li2SO4·H2O; and RS: Rb2SO4.