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. 2023 Jan 12;13:1095879. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1095879

Table 1.

Subject characteristics of women and their offspring included in the study.

CTR
(n=22)
EO-PE
(n=8)
LO-PE
(n=6)
Age 29.4 ± 3.5 34.4 ± 3.6 ** 34.4 ± 4.0 †
BMI before pregnancy (kg/m2) 22.5 ± 2.9 21.0 ± 2.1 23.4 ± 3.2
Week of gestation 38.7 ± 1.5 34.2 ± 1.1 **** 37.7 ± 1.1
Mode of the delivery SP 10/CS 12 CS 8 SP 3/CS 3
Fetal sex 8♀ 14♂ 4♀, 4♂ 2♀, 4♂
Umbilical cord blood
Arterial, pH
7.30 ± 0.06 7.31 ± 0.03 7.25 ± 0.09
Umbilical cord blood
Venous, pH
7.37 ± 0.06 7.36 ± 0.02 7.34 ± 0.05
Placental weight (g) 616.7 ± 123.0 425.7 ± 63.7 506.7 ± 82.8
Birth weight (g) 3345 ± 398 1996 ± 404.7 **** 2955 ± 288.9
Birth weight percentile 49.2 ± 21.2 24.0 ± 18.7 ** 34.3 ± 11.3
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 115.1 ± 6.9 162 ± 12.1**** 153.2 ± 20.9 ††††
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 72.9 ± 10.2 94.3 ± 8*** 103 ± 13.3 ††††
sFlt-1 [pg/mL] / 14472 ± 5083 ‡ 8257 ± 2881
PlGF [pg/mL] / 66.2 ± 24.3 81.6 ± 13.02
sFlt-1/PlGF [pg/mL] / 248.7 ± 118.1 105.5 ± 51.9
Platelets [109/L] 218.3 ± 63.1 221.9 ± 106.3 191.8 ± 60.8
Uric acid [mg/dL] / 6.3 ± 1.4 5.9 ± 0.7
AST [U/L] / 21.0 ± 6.3 21.2 ± 4.2
ALT [U/L] / 17.4± 5.6 12.7 ± 4.8

BMI, body-mass index; SP, spontaneous delivery; CS, caesarean section; All data are shown as mean ± SD. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test. If normality testing failed, Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s post-hoc test was used. When comparing two groups’ Students t-test was used. **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001 and ****p ≤ 0.0001; whereas *CTR vs EO-PE. †p ≤ 0.05 and † † † †p ≤ 0.0001; whereas †CTR vs LO-PE. ‡ represents comparison between EO-PE vs LO-PE; whereas ‡ p ≤ 0.05.