Study name |
STudy of Antithrombotic Treatment after IntraCerebral Haemorrhage (STATICH) |
Methods |
Design: randomised controlled PROBE parallel group trial Setting: multicentre in Nordic countries Dates: July 2018 to June 2023 |
Participants |
Sample size: 500 participants Diagnosis: ICH Inclusion criteria
Patient age ≥ 18 years
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Spontaneous ICH, of ≥ 1 day, but not more than 180 days after onset of qualifying ICH, i.e.:
no preceding traumatic brain injury, based on history from the patient/witness of spontaneous symptom onset, and brain imaging appearances consistent of spontaneous ICH (i.e. any brain/bone/soft tissue appearances of trauma must have occurred secondary to a spontaneous ICH)
no 'secondary' or underlying structural cause (e.g. haemorrhagic transformation of an ischaemic stroke, aneurysm, tumour, AVM, or intracerebral venous thrombosis)
Patient has indication for antithrombotic (i.e. anticoagulant or antiplatelet) drug for the prevention of ischaemic events, either antiplatelet drugs (for patients with vascular disease), or anticoagulant drug for patients with AF
Consent to randomisation from the patient (or personal/legal/professional representative if the patient does not have mental capacity)
MRI (or CT) is performed before randomisation
Exclusion criteria
Clear indication for antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment (e.g. prosthetic heart valves)
Contraindications to the antithrombotic drug that will be administered
Patient is pregnant, breastfeeding, or of childbearing age and not taking contraception
Malignancy with life expectancy less than 2 years
For MRI substudy: contraindication for MRI |
Interventions |
Intervention: antithrombotic treatment (for patients with vascular disease and indication for antiplatelet drugs: antiplatelet drugs; for patients with AF and indication for anticoagulant drugs: anticoagulant drugs) Comparator: no antithrombotic treatment |
Outcomes |
Primary outcome:
Secondary outcomes
mRS score
Death of any cause
Death of vascular cause
Symptomatic epidural, SDH, or SAH (neurological deterioration or death associated with epidural, subdural, or SAH found on CT scan, MRI, or autopsy)
Symptomatic major extracranial haemorrhage (clinically overt bleeding associated with one or more of: transfusion of > 2 red cell units of blood; a fall in haemoglobin of 2 g/dL (1.24 mmol/L); bleeding into retroperitoneum, intraocular space or major joint; bleeding leading to permanent treatment cessation)
Ischaemic events
Cognitive outcome (Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE))
Duration of follow‐up: 2 years |
Starting date |
1 July 2018 |
Contact information |
Torgeir Bruun Wyller t.b.wyller@medisin.uio.no
|
Notes |
Declarations of interest: not specified in trials register Sources of funding: not specified in trials register |