Table 5.

Mean scores on Disruptive Behavior Disorder Rating Scale (DBDRS) – Conduct Disorder subscale by language and clinical caseness (N = 328).

Item	English item	Keep	t-tests by language			t-tests by caseness (combined)			t-tests by caseness (Hausa)			t-tests by caseness (Pidgin)
			Hausa n = 194	Pidgin n = 136	p	Non-case n = 238	Case n = 92	p	Non-case n = 131	Case n = 61	p	Non-case n = 106	Case n = 30	p
DBDRS-9	Bullied, threatened	Yes	0.35	0.17	***	0.18	0.51	***	0.26	0.56	***	0.09	0.43	***
DBDRS-10	Initiated fights	Yes	0.39	0.32		0.29	0.57	***	0.27	0.66	***	0.30	0.40
DBDRS-11	Weapon	Yes	0.19	0.25		0.14	0.40	***	0.09	0.39	***	0.20	0.43	**
DBDRS-12	Physically cruel ppl	Yes	0.17	0.17		0.11	0.32	***	0.10	0.33	***	0.13	0.30	*
DBDRS-13	Physically cruel animals		0.15	0.26	**	0.16	0.28	**	0.09	0.28	***	0.24	0.33
DBDRS-14	Robbery w/confrontation	Yes	0.10	0.10		0.05	0.25	***	0.05	0.23	***	0.05	0.30	***
DBDRS-15	Forced sex	Yes	0.07	0.01	***	0.01	0.13	***	0.02	0.18	***	0	0.03
DBDRS-16	Fire setting		0.02	0.07		0.03	0.07		0.02	0.03		0.05	0.13	*
DBDRS-17	Destroyed property	Yes	0.15	0.10		0.08	0.26	***	0.06	0.34	***	0.10	0.10
DBDRS-18	Broken into		0.05	0.04		0.03	0.07		0.03	0.08	*	0.04	0.03
DBDRS-19	Cons others	Yes	0.47	0.56		0.43	0.72	***	0.37	0.70	***	0.49	0.80	***
DBDRS-20	Robbery w/o confrontation		0.25	0.36	**	0.21	0.51	***	0.13	0.52	***	0.32	0.50	*
DBDRS-21	Stays out	Yes	0.48	0.38		0.39	0.59	***	0.39	0.70	***	0.38	0.40
DBDRS-22	Run away	Yes	0.21	0.12	**	0.11	0.34	***	0.11	0.43	***	0.10	0.17
DBDRS-23	Truant	Yes	0.35	0.11	***	0.15	0.51	***	0.18	0.69	***	0.09	0.17
CD-full	15 items		3.4	3.0	ns	2.4	5.5	***	2.2	6.1	***	2.6	4.5	***
CD-cut	11 items		2.9	2.3	**	1.9	4.6	***	1.9	5.2	***	1.9	3.5	***
CD Cases			32%	22%	**

^*p < 0.20.

^**p < 0.05.

^***p < 0.01.