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. 2023 Jan 12;13:1041263. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1041263

Table 5.

Ultrasonic findings of shoulder joint in patients with HSP.

N = 77, n (n%) Mean tendon thickness (mm)
Supraspinatus tendon
Normal 21 (27%) 6.4 ± 0.7
Tear 3 (4%) -
Tendinitis in hemiplegic side 40 (52%) 9.0 ± 0.9
Tendinitis in healthy side 3 (4%) 8.5 ± 0.5
Tendinitis bilateral 10 (13%)
   Hemiplegic side 9.0 ± 0.8
   Healthy side 8.9 ± 0.6
Mean depth of effusion (mm)
Tendon of biceps
Normal 26 (34%) -
Effusion in hemiplegic side 26 (34%) 3.0 ± 0.7
Effusion in healthy side 7 (9%) 2.6 ± 0.5
Effusion bilateral 18 (23%)
   Hemiplegic side 3.0 ± 0.7
   Healthy side 2.8 ± 0.6
SA-SD bursae
Normal 59 (76%) -
Effusion in hemiplegic side 16 (21%) 3.2 ± 1.6
Effusion in healthy side 2 (3%) 3.2 ± 0.3
Effusion bilateral 0 (0%)

SA-SD, subacrominal-subdeltoid.