Mg2+ modulates the frequency of Z-ring assembly. WT cells harboring Pxyl-GFP-zapA (BTG186) were cultured in CH* with 2.0 mM xylose. 10.0 mM MgCl2 was added as indicated. (A) Representative growth curves. (B) Scatterplots showing the distribution of cell lengths. The bars represent the mean cell lengths of 800 cells ± the SDs. (C) Representative micrographs following the staining of membranes and nucleoids with FM4-64 and DAPI, respectively. The images are scaled identically. The arrowheads indicate examples of cells with four nucleoid masses and Z-rings that lack septa (yellow), 1 nucleoid mass (white), 2 nucleoid masses (blue), or partial septa (green). (D) Fraction of cells with the indicated number of nucleoids from three independent biological replicates. (E) Average number of Z-rings per unit cell length ± SD. Each circle represents the mean of 300 cells from three independent biological replicates per condition. (F) Average fraction of cells with coalesced ZapA-GFP that presented the indicated septum type ± the SD. Each circle represents the mean of 300 cells from three independent biological replicates per condition. *, 0.01 < P ≤ 0.05, **, 0.001 < P ≤ 0.01; (ns) P ≥ 0.05.