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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2020;34(Suppl):s73–s84. doi: 10.11607/ofph.2577

Appendix 1.

Tests for Absolute Differences in Health Measures Between Successive Numbers of COPCs

Health measures
z score
Linear association
EST (SE), P for phenotype z score contrast of:
β (SE), P 1 vs 0 2 vs 0 3 vs 0 4 vs 0 5 vs 0
PROMIS fatigue score 0.28 (0.04), < .01 0.31 (0.11), < .01 0.46 (0.14), < .01 1.00 (0.13), < .01 0.92 (0.30), < .01 1.83 (0.19), < .01
PSQI 0.32 (0.03), < .01 0.47 (0.10), < .01 0.70 (0.12), < .01 1.01 (0.13), < .01 1.31 (0.19), < .01 1.19 (0.33), < .01
OSA symptomsa 8.2 ( 1.9), < .01 10.9 (5.5), .04 16.5 (6.4), < .01 17.0 (7.0), .01 41.6 (16.3), .01 35.5 (21.2), .09
Sum of atopic disorders 0.12 (0.04), < .01 0.32 (0.11), < .01 0.25 (0.11), .02 0.39 (0.20), .04 0.16 (0.27), .54 0.96 (0.33), < .01
BMI (kg/m2) 0.05 (0.05), .35 −0.13 (0.13), .32 0.09 (0.15), .53 0.08 (0.17), 0.61 0.57 (0.46), .21 −0.13 (0.32), .68

Est = estimated mean difference; SE = standard error; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue Short Form; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; OSA = obstructive sleep apnea; BMI = body mass index.

a

Health measure is binary (not z score); lower 95% confidence limit is for the ratio difference (%) of health measure between successive numbers of COPCs.