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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2022 Oct 12;128(23):4119–4128. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34489

Table 2a.

5-year risks (%), and hazard ratios (HRs) of breast cancer-related lymphedema following surgery, by follow-up length (FU), for age and race among women with breast cancer (stage I-III) in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (Phase 3, diagnosis years 2008-2013)

5-year risk (%) Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)a
Age (yr) Non-Black Black Non-Black Black
FU ≤ 7 months
Black
FU > 7 months
  50+ 16.5 (13.6, 19.4) 23.2 (19.7, 26.7) 1 1.21 (0.85, 1.74) 1.86 (1.29, 2.66)
  <50 19.3 (16.1, 22.5) 35.0 (30.8, 39.2) 1 1.68 (1.15, 2.44) 2.12 (1.59, 2.82)
  Overall 17.9 (15.7, 20.0) 28.8 (26.1, 31.6) 1 1.42 (1.09, 1.83) 1.98 (1.58, 2.47)
Race Age 50+ yr Age <50 yr Age 50+ yr Age <50 yr
FU ≤ 7 months
Age <50 yr
FU > 7 months
  Non-Black 16.5 (13.6, 19.4) 19.3 (16.1, 22.5) 1 0.80 (0.54, 1.17) 1.69 (1.19, 2.42)
  Black 23.2 (19.7, 26.7) 35.0 (30.8, 39.2) 1 1.09 (0.77, 1.54) 1.94 (1.45, 2.59)
  Overall 19.6 (17.4, 21.9) 26.3 (23.7, 28.9) 1 0.94 (0.73, 1.22) 1.80 (1.43, 2.25)
a.

Cox proportional hazards model for race was only adjusted for age; Cox proportional hazards model for age was only adjusted for race.