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. 2023 Jan 12;10:1072708. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1072708

Table 7.

Advantages, disadvantages, and implementation considerations of policy options: 5. Mandatory industry disclosure.

Advantages Disadvantages Implementation considerations
• Influence on the physicians' behavior to reduce financial interactions with the industry (4)
• Absence of feeling of injustice among physicians regarding information disclosure (4)
• Public access to information, easier comparison, and interpretation, reducing the risk of unfair damage to reputation (4)
• Helping patients get better information about physicians, choosing a physician, and making treatment decisions (45)
• Increasing transparency and improving public trust in the health system
• Helping to better monitor physicians by following up on data disclosed by the media (48)
• Deterrent effect for suspicious and unethical payments (32)
• Difficulty in interpreting disclosed information for consumers (patients) (16, 48)
• Its political aspect is bold (16)
• Disclosure does not determine whether physician-industry interactions are appropriate
• Decrease in patients' trust (32)
• It is necessary to raise the issue in general regulations (law by the parliament)
• Establishment of the cooperation office of the Ministry of Health and Industry to implement the policy
• Creating a searchable and user-friendly open payment system available to the public (45)
• Determining the types and nature of payments and financial exchanges, determining the items that do not need to be disclosed (standardization of inputs and data) (50)
• Determination of crimes and sanctions for non-disclosure and incomplete reporting (16)
• Education to help patients understand data and use it to make healthcare decisions (35)