Table 2.
Low grip strength | Prevalence of low grip strength (%) | Rate ratio of NAKO-derived to EWGSOP2 prevalence (95% CI)a | Age-standardised prevalence of low grip strength (%)b | Rate ratio of NAKO-derived to EWGSOP2 age-standardised prevalence (95% CI)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n) | No (n) | ||||||
All (n = 1,012) | EWGSOP2 | 139 | 873 | 13.7 | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | 11.7 | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) |
NAKO | 209 | 803 | 20.7 | 17.7 | |||
Men (n = 513) | EWGSOP2 | 73 | 440 | 14.2 | 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) | 10.6 | 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) |
NAKO | 115 | 398 | 22.4 | 17.0 | |||
Women (n = 499) | EWGSOP2 | 66 | 433 | 13.2 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7) | 12.1 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.8) |
NAKO | 94 | 405 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
Low grip strength defined based on NAKO-derived cut-off points: <29 kg for men and <18 kg for women. Low grip strength defined based on EWGSOP2 cut-off points: <27 kg for men and <16 kg for women [6]. CI: confidence interval, EWGSOP2: European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2, n: number of participants, NAKO: German National Cohort.
aEWGSOP2 is the reference group for comparison.
bAge-standardisation was performed with the German population on 31 December 2008 [39].