. 2023 Jan 26;55(1):46. doi: 10.1007/s11250-023-03476-9

Table 5.

Serum biochemical of broilers fed different dietary treatments at 42 days

	CON	CM	FCM	ECM	EFC	SEM	P-value
Total protein (g/dL)	5.51^b	5.46^b	5.98^ab	6.05^ab	6.28^a	0.441	0.016
Albumin (g/dL)	3.47^a	3.12^b	3.50^a	3.37^a	3.41^a	1.645	0.037
uric acid (mmol/L)	133	135	131	136	132	0.134	0.210
Creatinine (mmol/L)	17.3	17.1	16.9	17.5	17.3	0.221	0.130
Triglycerides (mg/dL)	167	171	162	173	159	6.541	0.296
Cholesterol (mmol/L)	4.24^a	4.17^a	3.88^ab	3.35^b	3.72^ab	2.450	0.030
Glucose (mmol/L)	6.26	5.95	6.47	6.87	6.05	0.596	0.701
ALT (U/L)	5.26	5.51	5.11	5.37	5.29	0.388	0.123
AST (U/L)	237^b	246^b	261^ab	278^a	265^ab	16.43	0.011

^a,b,cEach trait with different superscripts differ significantly at p < 0.05; CON, basal diet as control group; CM, added 20% CM in diet no processing; FCM, added 20% fermented CM in diet; ECM, added 20% CM plus multi-enzyme in diet; and EFC, added 20% FCM in diet with multi-enzyme. LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase