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. 2023 Jan 20;16:221–232. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S391126

Table 4.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Potential Predictors of Non-Urgent Visits

Odds Ratio (OR) 95% Confidence P-value
Lower Upper
Age (years) 1.01 1.00 1.02 0.006
Payer type
PNU vs referred or other patients 1.47 1.11 1.95 0.008
KAAUH vs referred or other patients 2.00 1.47 2.71 <0.001
ER vs referred or other patients 2.27 1.65 3.12 <0.001
Minutes to triage 1.01 1.01 1.01 <0.001
Medication refill 29.00 20.89 40.25 <0.001
Counselling, examination, investigation, and follow-up 9.37 7.69 11.41 <0.001
Wound care 5.73 2.52 13.01 <0.001
Insect/animal bites 4.72 2.78 8.00 <0.001
Non-specific diagnosis 2.27 1.59 3.24 <0.001
Upper respiratory infections/symptoms 1.97 1.54 2.52 <0.001
Headaches & migraines 0.47 0.34 0.65 <0.001
Obstetrics-gynecology problem 0.41 0.25 0.66 <0.001
Asthma & SOB 0.34 0.19 0.63 <0.001
Bleeding and hemorrhage 0.34 0.18 0.66 0.001
Musculoskeletal/joint pain & bone fractures 0.33 0.23 0.47 <0.001
Normal pregnancy/delivery 0.32 0.16 0.64 0.001
Localized swelling, mass and lump 0.31 0.18 0.55 <0.001
Neurologic/psychiatric problem 0.29 0.09 0.94 0.038
Cough 0.29 0.21 0.40 <0.001
GIT problems including gastroenteritis 0.29 0.14 0.59 0.001
Diarrhea 0.28 0.10 0.79 0.016
Nausea and vomiting 0.24 0.13 0.44 <0.001
Back pain/sciatica 0.21 0.12 0.37 <0.001
Injury, trauma, & fall 0.19 0.13 0.29 <0.001
Fever 0.19 0.13 0.28 <0.001
Urinary tract infections/symptoms 0.19 0.08 0.43 <0.001
Abdominal pain/acute abdomen 0.18 0.10 0.34 <0.001
Palpitations/arrhythmia 0.18 0.04 0.75 0.019
Constipation 0.15 0.06 0.42 <0.001
Renal problem 0.12 0.02 0.93 0.043
Syncope, dizziness, & vertigo 0.11 0.04 0.31 <0.001
Back pain/sciatica 0.06 0.01 0.41 0.004
High/low blood pressure 0.04 0.00 0.56 0.016

Notes: The multivariate model was adjusted for all variables in Tables 1 and 3. Backward elimination was used to allow non-significant variables to leave the model. Adjusted R-square was 0.396.