TABLE 3.
Total mean scores at dimensions of the family problem questionnaire (FPQ) according to gender, family roles, and location (higher scores indicate higher burden and worse evaluation).
| Objective burden | Subjective burden | Support received from professionals | Support received from relatives and friends | Positive attitudes | Negative attitudes | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Women | 1.77 (0.60) | 2.00 (0.54) | 1.83 (0.56) | 2.62 (0.61) | 1.63 (1.49) | 1.68 (1.10) |
| Men | 1.61 (0.57) | 1.73 (0.53) | 1.75 (0.47) | 2.45 (0.67) | 1.46 (1.50) | 2.01 (1.48) |
| t-test: −2.825; p = 0.005 | ||||||
| Roles | ||||||
| Parents | 1.72 (0.62) | 1.93 (0.58) | 1.80 (0.51) | 2.59 (0.66) | 1.56 (1.49) | 1.69 (1.17) |
| Siblings | 1.66 (0.56) | 1.82 (0.47) | 1.92 (0.60) | 2.58 (0.52) | 1.52 (1.27) | 2.26 (1.49) |
| Children | 1.83 (0.42) | 1.83 (0.30) | 1.81 (0.80) | 2.66 (0.47) | 1.00 (2.00) | 1.75 (0.50) |
| Partner | 1.64 (0.60) | 1.85 (0.71) | 1.53 (0.41) | 2.33 (0.61) | 2.00 (1.92) | 1.93 (1.78) |
| Geographical area§ | ||||||
| Northern Italy | 1.59 (0.66) | 1.84 (0.45) | 1.98 (0.76) | 2.90 (0.82) | 2.21 (1.42) | 2.03 (1.63) |
| Central Italy | 1.75 (0.42) | 1.96 (0.49) | 1.58 (0.49) | 2.33 (0.55)* | 1.78 (1.67) | 1.39 (0.44) |
| Southern Italy | 1.72 (0.60) | 1.90 (0.57) | 1.81 (0.50) | 2.52 (0.61)* | 1.46 (1.46) | 1.83 (1.28) |
§Caregivers from Central and Southern Italy reported higher levels of support from relatives and friends than caregivers in Northern Italy. *p = 0.05.