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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 27.
Published before final editing as: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 27:jnnp-2022-328921. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-328921

Table 3.

Variables associated with loss of ambulation and deat

Variables associated with loss of ambulation
Variable Full-time wheelchair/confined to bed Ambulant P value
FTD 23.5% (12/51) 11.6% (20/172) 0.03*
FVC <50% 35.5% (11/31) 6.0% (5/84) <0.001
Distal lower limb weakness 88.5% (46/52) 72.2% (117/162) 0.02*
Proximal lower limb weakness 98.1% (51/52) 86.5% (148/171) 0.02
Axial weakness 69.6% (32/46) 49.0% (73/149) 0.03*
Dysautonomia 41.0% (16/39) 17.4% (26/149) 0.002*
Variables associated with death
Variable Deceased Alive p value
FTD 27.8% (10/36) 10.8% (17/157) 0.02
FVC <50% 35.3% (6/17) 11.0% (9/82) 0.02
Dysphagia 31.4% (11/35) 16.3% (24/147) 0.04*
Drop-head 29.4% (10/34) 9.5% (14/147) 0.002
Full-time wheelchair user/confined to bed 47.2% (17/36) 19.6% (30/153) 0.001*
*

χ2 test.

Fisher’s exact test.

FTD, frontotemporal dementia; FVC, forced vital capacity.