Table 5. Univariable analysis and multivariable analysis models for the prediction of complications during dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with aortic stenosis.
| Characteristics | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis model 1 | Multivariable analysis model 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | ||
| Age | 1.09 | 1.01–1.18 | 0.037* | 1.10 | 1.00–1.20 | 0.042* | 1.10 | 1.01–1.20 | 0.034* | |
| Male sex | 1.45 | 0.37–5.76 | 0.607 | |||||||
| BMI | 1.00 | 0.89–1.11 | 0.949 | |||||||
| NYHA stage | 1.05 | 0.54–2.05 | 0.888 | |||||||
| Cardiovascular risk factors | ||||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.91 | 0.23–15.92 | 0.550 | |||||||
| Hypercholesterolemia | 8.50 | 1.08–66.67 | 0.042* | 5.12 | 0.55–47.94 | 0.150 | 4.99 | 0.54–46.06 | 0.160 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.71 | 0.25–2.03 | 0.521 | |||||||
| History of Smoking | 0.40 | 0.11–1.48 | 0.170 | |||||||
| Family history of coronary artery disease | 1.52 | 0.48–4.76 | 0.473 | |||||||
| Comorbidities | ||||||||||
| Coronary artery disease | 0.61 | 0.05–5.53 | 0.606 | |||||||
| Prior myocardial infarction | 2.09 | 0.76–5.78 | 0.154 | |||||||
| Prior percutaneous coronary intervention | 1.67 | 0.60–4.80 | 0.344 | |||||||
| Prior coronary artery bypass grafting | 4.50 | 1.57–12.93 | 0.005† | 6.77 | 1.70–26.92 | 0.007† | 5.39 | 1.49–19.45 | 0.005† | |
| Prior stroke | 5.05 | 1.40–18.29 | 0.014* | 6.69 | 1.30–34.35 | 0.023* | 9.00 | 1.92–42.30 | 0.003† | |
| COPD | 2.29 | 0.64–8.19 | 0.204 | |||||||
| Laboratory data | ||||||||||
| High sensitive Troponin T | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.097 | |||||||
| NT-proBNP | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 0.638 | |||||||
| GFR | 0.99 | 0.97–1.01 | 0.265 | |||||||
| Cardiac morphology | ||||||||||
| LV-EF | 1.00 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.887 | |||||||
| LV EDV | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.800 | |||||||
| Heart rate | 1.00 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.899 | |||||||
| BP systolic | 1.01 | 0.98–1.04 | 0.657 | |||||||
| BP diastolic | 0.97 | 0.92–1.02 | 0.184 | |||||||
| AVA | 2.25 | 0.26–19.32 | 0.459 | |||||||
| PPG | 0.99 | 0.96–1.02 | 0.519 | |||||||
| Inducible Ischemia | 3.79 | 1.34–10.75 | 0.012* | 4.00 | 1.13–14.07 | 0.031* | ||||
Univariable and Multivariable logistic analysis models for the prediction of the occurrence of complications during dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with aortic stenosis.
AVA: aortic valve area, BMI: body-mass-index, BP: blood pressure, CI: confidence interval, CMR: cardiac magnetic resonance, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, EDV: end-diastolic volume, EF: ejection fraction, GFR: glomerular filtration rate, LV: left ventricle, NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, NYHA: New York Heart Association functional classification, OR: odds ratio, PPG: peak pressure gradient.
*p < 0.05; †p < 0.01.