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. 2022 Sep 20;31(1):26–38. doi: 10.4250/jcvi.2022.0063

Table 5. Univariable analysis and multivariable analysis models for the prediction of complications during dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with aortic stenosis.

Characteristics Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis model 1 Multivariable analysis model 2
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Age 1.09 1.01–1.18 0.037* 1.10 1.00–1.20 0.042* 1.10 1.01–1.20 0.034*
Male sex 1.45 0.37–5.76 0.607
BMI 1.00 0.89–1.11 0.949
NYHA stage 1.05 0.54–2.05 0.888
Cardiovascular risk factors
Hypertension 1.91 0.23–15.92 0.550
Hypercholesterolemia 8.50 1.08–66.67 0.042* 5.12 0.55–47.94 0.150 4.99 0.54–46.06 0.160
Diabetes mellitus 0.71 0.25–2.03 0.521
History of Smoking 0.40 0.11–1.48 0.170
Family history of coronary artery disease 1.52 0.48–4.76 0.473
Comorbidities
Coronary artery disease 0.61 0.05–5.53 0.606
Prior myocardial infarction 2.09 0.76–5.78 0.154
Prior percutaneous coronary intervention 1.67 0.60–4.80 0.344
Prior coronary artery bypass grafting 4.50 1.57–12.93 0.005 6.77 1.70–26.92 0.007 5.39 1.49–19.45 0.005
Prior stroke 5.05 1.40–18.29 0.014* 6.69 1.30–34.35 0.023* 9.00 1.92–42.30 0.003
COPD 2.29 0.64–8.19 0.204
Laboratory data
High sensitive Troponin T 1.00 1.00–1.01 0.097
NT-proBNP 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.638
GFR 0.99 0.97–1.01 0.265
Cardiac morphology
LV-EF 1.00 0.96–1.04 0.887
LV EDV 1.00 0.99–1.01 0.800
Heart rate 1.00 0.96–1.04 0.899
BP systolic 1.01 0.98–1.04 0.657
BP diastolic 0.97 0.92–1.02 0.184
AVA 2.25 0.26–19.32 0.459
PPG 0.99 0.96–1.02 0.519
Inducible Ischemia 3.79 1.34–10.75 0.012* 4.00 1.13–14.07 0.031*

Univariable and Multivariable logistic analysis models for the prediction of the occurrence of complications during dobutamine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with aortic stenosis.

AVA: aortic valve area, BMI: body-mass-index, BP: blood pressure, CI: confidence interval, CMR: cardiac magnetic resonance, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, EDV: end-diastolic volume, EF: ejection fraction, GFR: glomerular filtration rate, LV: left ventricle, NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide, NYHA: New York Heart Association functional classification, OR: odds ratio, PPG: peak pressure gradient.

*p < 0.05; p < 0.01.