Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 13;10:1060694. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1060694

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of the sample (N = 1,058).

Variable Count (%)
Age group 16–30 years 361 (34.1%)
31–40 years 200 (18.9%)
41–50 years 244 (23.1%)
51–65 years 178 (16.8%)
66–100 years 56 (5.3%)
Missing 19 (1.8%)
Gender Male 414 (39.1%)
Female 634 (59.9%)
Other/prefer not to say 10 (1.0%)
Education Level No formal qualifications 123 (11.6%)
GCSE or equivalent 178 (16.8%)
A-Level or equivalent 233 (22.0%)
First Degree (e.g., BSc, BA) 294 (27.8%)
Higher degree (e.g., MSc, MA) 147 (13.9%)
Other 83 (7.8%)
Ethnicity Indian 132 (12.5%)
Pakistani 477 (45.1%)
Bangladeshi 176 (16.6%)
Black African 91 (8.6%)
Black Caribbean 75 (7.1%)
Mixed: white and black Caribbean 9 (0.9%)
Mixed: white and black African 6 (0.6%)
Mixed: white and Asian 21 (2.0%)
Any other ethnic background 61 (5.3%)
Missing 10 (0.9%)
Religious faith Christian 154 (14.6%)
Hindu 53 (5.0%)
Muslim 728 (68.8%)
Sikh 48 (4.5%)
No religion 38 (3.6%)
Other (Jewish, Jainism, other not provided) 37 (3.6%)
Born in UK Participant 564 (53.3%)
Parents 190 (18%)
Grandparents 17 (1.6%)
No-one 257 (24.3%)
Index Multiple Deprivation (Decile) 1—Most deprived 12 (1.1%)
2 162 (15.3%)
3 117 (11.1%)
4 98 (9.3%)
5 109 (10.3%)
6 24 (2.3%)
7 44 (4.2%)
8 53 (5.0%)
9 14 (1.3%)
10—Least deprived 0
Live with Chronic disease Yes 155 (14.7%)
No 870 (82.2%)
Missing 33 (3.1%)
Live with someone with a chronic disease Yes 252 (23.8%)
No 652 (61.6%)
Missing/Not relevant 154 (14.6%)