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. 2023 Jan 3;91(1):363–388. doi: 10.3233/JAD-220919

Table 3.

Frequency of cognitive and behavioral features of the 17 CM-AD patients emerged at baseline (T0) (absolute frequency) and longitudinal assessment (cumulative frequency)

Visit/months T0 T12 T24 T36 T48 T60 T72>
Years from onset 3 y 4 y 5 y 6 y 7 y 8 y 9 y
Stage (CDR) 0.5–1 0.5–1 1 1-2 2 2 2-3
n° patients 17 17 11 8 5 3 3
Absolute frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency
N % % % % % % %
Recent memory deficits 16 94.1 100
Temporal disorientation 15 88.2
Confabulation 15 88.2
Executive functions deficits 15 88.2 88.2 88.2 94.1
Attention deficits 14 82.3
Reduced Insight 13 76.5 76.5 82.3 88.2
Past memory deficits 11 64.7
Psychomotor slowness 10 58.8
Topographical disorientation 7 41.2 76.5 76.5 82.3 82.3 88.2
Delusion (not-misidentification) 7 41.2 41.2 41.2 70.6
Apathy 7 41.2 52.9 64.7 82.3
Language deficits 6 35.3 52.9 58.8 70.6 76.5
Aggression 6 35.3 47.1 47.1 58.8 58.8 64.7
Anxiety 6 35.3 52.9 58.8 64.7 70.6
Logorrhea 5 29.4
Misidentification 4 23.5 23.5 41.2 47.1 47.1 52.9
Irritability 4 23.5 41.2 58.8 70.6 76.5
Hallucination 3 17.6 29.4 47.1 64.7
Fluctuations 3 17.6 23.5 35.3 47.1 52.9
Visit/months T0 T12 T24 T36 T48 T60 T72>
Years from onset 3 y 4 y 5 y 6 y 7 y 8 y 9 y
Stage (CDR) 0.5–1 0.5–1 1 1-2 2 2 2-3
n° patients 17 17 11 8 5 3 3
Absolute frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency Cumulative frequency
Social disinhibition 3 17.6
Euphory/Fatuity 3 17.6
Insomnia 3 17.6 52.9 64.7 70.6
Depression 3 17.6 35.3 58.8 70.6
Praxis deficits 2 11.8 23.5 29.4 47.1 47.1 47.1 52.9
Hypersomnia 2 11.8
Rem Behavior Disorders (RBD) 2 11.8
Lability 2 11.8
Abulia 1 5.9
Obsession- Compulsion 1 5.9
Hyperactivity/psychomotor agitat. 1 5.9 35.3 52.9 76.5
Personality changes 0 0
Wandering 0 0
Purposeless activity 0 0
Impulse control disorders 0 0
Hyperfagia 0 0 17.6 29.4 47.1 64.7 70.6 76.5
Confusional arousal 0 0

We marked in bold the main features of the CM-phenotype which emerged in more than 50%of the patients at the first visit and follow-ups. In addition, we marked in bold the frequency of a feature (both absolute or cumulative) when it reached the highest value considering the whole period of observation. Finally, we did not report the cumulative frequency of a feature at follow-up either when it never reached 50%or when it had already reached its highest value at the first visit. We displayed cumulative instead of absolute frequencies at the geriatric follow-ups since longitudinal data resulted be quite incomplete, especially later than 24 months from baseline. On the other hand, cumulative frequencies well capture how much a feature was common in the phenotype.