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. 2023 Jan 4;9(1):64–71. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01121

Table 1. Optimization of Reaction Conditionsa.

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entry L* base solvent yield of 2a [%]b yield of 3a (%)b ee (%)c
1 PC1 Cs2CO3 toluene 4 4 75
2 PC2 Cs2CO3 toluene 14 18 95
3 PC3 Cs2CO3 toluene 14 n.d. 6
4 PC4 Cs2CO3 toluene 23 n.d. 1
5 PC5 Cs2CO3 toluene 17 n.d. 4
6 PC6 Cs2CO3 toluene 21 n.d. 93
7 PC7 Cs2CO3 toluene 14 10 6
8 PC8 Cs2CO3 toluene 25 3 80
9 PC9 Cs2CO3 toluene 27 3 79
10 PC10 Cs2CO3 toluene 31 17 96
11 PC10 K2CO3 toluene 36 n.d. 88
12 PC10 K3PO4 toluene 34 n.d. 88
13 PC10 CsOAc toluene n.d. n.d.
14 PC10 KHCO3 toluene 21 6 74
15 GF1 Cs2CO3 toluene 55 n.d. 97
16d GF1 Cs2CO3 CH3CN 80(77) n.d. 96
17 GF1 Cs2CO3 DMF 58 7 81
18 GF1 Cs2CO3 DMSO 42 8 36
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.1 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (5 mol %), L* (11 mol %), base (0.2 mmol), solvent (1.0 mL), 100 °C, 12 h.

b

Yield was determined by GC using tetradecane as an internal standard.

c

Determined by HPLC using a chiral stationary phase.

d

The yield of isolated product is shown within the parentheses. DMSO = Dimethyl sulfoxide. DMF = N,N-Dimethylformamide. n.d. = not detected.