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. 2023 Jan 27;2023(1):CD012664. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012664.pub2

Comparison 3. Calcium plus vitamin D versus placebo.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
3.1 Total hip bone mineral density (BMD) % change 1 408 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.03 [‐0.06, 0.00]
3.2 BMD lumbar spine 1 76 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.01 [‐0.01, 0.03]
3.3 Withdrawals for any reason 2 541 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.82 [0.29, 2.35]