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. 2022 Oct 12;11(4):1002–1011. doi: 10.1556/2006.2022.00073

Table 4.

For gamblers who experienced each legacy harm (see count), a calculation of the mean number of years since the most recent gambling issue (only significant findings shown^)

Mean Years Std Dev Count 1-sample t^ P-value
Outcast from community due to involvement with gambling 0.44 0.23 11 −33.40 <0.01*
Outcast from church due to involvement with gambling 0.55 0.36 12 −21.22 <0.01*
Had experiences with violence (include family/domestic violence) 0.94 1.36 19 −5.79 <0.01*

^ Note: differences from grand mean 2.75 years. * P < 0.01 with Holm-correction applied.