Table 1.

Preliminary results (stress manipulation check).

Outcome	Baseline vs. Early-Phase	Baseline vs. Late-Phase	Early-Phase vs. Late-Phase
Cortisol	t (62) = 2.72, p = .008; M = 0.92 [.24, 1.60]; d = .34	t (62) = −3.51, p < .001; M = −1.48 [−2.32, −.64]; d = −.44	t (62) = −8.62, p < .001; M = −2.40 [−2.86; −1.85]; d = −1.09
Negative Affect	t (62) = 8.36, p < .001; M = 4.51 [3.54, 5.59]; d = 1.05	t (62) = −3.54, p < .001; M = −1.53 [−2.40, −.67]; d = −.44	t (62) = 9.65, p < .001; M = −6.06 [−7.32, −4.81]; d = −1.22
ρ	t (55) = −1.88, p = .07; M = −.04[−.09, .00]; d = −.25	t (55) = −2.78, p = .007; M = −.07, [−.11, −.02]; d = −.37	t (55) = −.90, p = .37; M = −.02 [−.07, .03]; d = −.12
λ	t (55) = 1.10, p = .27; M = .07 [−.06, .19]; d = .15	t (55) = 1.27, p = .21; M = .08 [−.04, .20]; d = .17	t (55) = .11, p = .91; M = .01 [−.12, .13]; d = .02
μ	t (55) = .56, p = .58; M = .05 [−.12, .21]; d = .08	t (55) = 2.20, p = .03; M = .16 [.01, .31]; d = .29	t (55) = 1.33, p = .19; M = .12 [−.06, .29]; d = .18

Note: ρ = risk aversion. λ = loss aversion. μ = choice consistency. Early-phase refers to the early-phase stress response period (anticipation), and late-phase refers to the late-phase stress response period (recovery). M = mean difference; numbers in brackets following mean difference indicate 95% confidence interval around the mean difference. D = Cohen’s d, indicating effect size.