Fig 1. Model structure.

Community setting: includes people who are living in settings such as their own home, retirement home, supportive housing or assisted living; Residential aged care setting: includes people living in settings such as long-term care facilities, nursing homes or residential care; Hospital: includes hospital inpatient Rehabilitation hospital: includes rehabilitation hospital inpatients; Death due to a fall: represents those who died as a result of a fall; Death: represents those who died by any cause other than a fall; ED: emergency department visit; Injury: includes hip fracture, vertebral fracture, wrist fracture, and head injury; Surgery: hip fracture surgery.