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. 2022 Dec 26;18(1):71–78. doi: 10.1007/s11548-022-02797-8

Table 2.

Correlation between the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities index and muscle atrophy/fatty degeneration

Muscle group Pain p value* Stiffness p value* Function p value* Total p value*
Atrophy Gluteus maximus 0.16 0.299 0.31 0.041 0.23 0.130 0.25 0.104
Gluteus medius and minimus 0.01 0.937 0.08 0.628 0.20 0.196 0.17 0.261
Iliopsoas 0.26 0.090 0.25 0.109 0.32 0.032 0.34 0.025
Hip adductors 0.21 0.174 0.27 0.079 0.31 0.043 0.32 0.037
Quadriceps 0.25 0.096 0.35 0.022 0.31 0.039 0.34 0.026
Hamstrings 0.16 0.311 0.23 0.133 0.30 0.046 0.30 0.048
Fatty degeneration Gluteus maximus 0.17 0.257 0.33 0.030 0.36 0.019 0.36 0.019
Gluteus medius and minimus 0.01 0.941 0.08 0.589 0.26 0.087 0.23 0.141
Iliopsoas 0.29 0.061 0.34 0.021 0.41 0.003 0.41 0.003
Hip adductors 0.28 0.188 0.34 0.025 0.43 0.006 0.44 0.006
Quadriceps 0.18 0.252 0.26 0.094 0.29 0.054 0.30 0.050
Hamstrings 0.26 0.087 0.40 0.007 0.39 0.009 0.41 0.006

*The correlation coefficient and p value were calculated using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient test