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. 2023 Jan 27;9:10. doi: 10.1038/s41531-023-00454-8

Table 8.

Features extracted from the time-series signals (see Table 6).

Feature Description Formula Group
MeanFreq Mean frequency of actions mean(f) Speed
CovarFreq Coefficient of variation of the frequency of actions std(f)mean(f) Speed
MeanVel The average of the velocities between peaks and troughs mean(V) Speed
CovarVel Coefficient of variation of the velocities between peaks and troughs std(V)mean(V) Speed
MeanAmp Mean of amplitude of actions mean(a) Amplitude
CovarAmp Coefficient of variation of the amplitude of actions std(a)mean(a) Amplitude
PeriodRange The range of period of actions range(d) Hesitations
PrcInv Average of the rate of inversions between peaks and troughs mean(I) Hesitations
Roughness The median of the absolute jerk divided by absolute acceleration medianss Hesitations
DiffAmp Percentage change between MeanAmp of first third of peaks (denoted AT1) and the last third of peaks (denoted AT3) AT3AT1AT1 Decrementing signal
DiffVel Percentage change between MeanVel of the first third of peaks (denoted WT1) and the last third of peaks (denoted WT3) WT3WT1WT1 Decrementing signal

The same 11 features were used for each bradykinesia classification model.