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. 2023 Jan 27;23:68. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04041-6

Table 3.

Proportion of women authors in the medical disciplines and years. The odds ratio (OR) represents the comparison between the percentage of women authors and percentage of female physician (FP) in each specialty

2007/8 2017/18
Author Type Total Author Female Author OR [95% CI] P-Value Total Author Female Author OR [95% CI] P-Value
Radiology First Author 503.5 129 [25.62] 1.00 [0.81–1.23] 0.9865 523 157 [30.02] 1.04 [0.86–1.26] 0.6954
Senior Autor 515.5 59.5 [11.54] 0.37 [0.28–0.49] < 0.0001 549.5 104 [18.93] 0.57 [0.46–0.70] < 0.0001
Surgery First Author 365.5 61.0 [17.11] 1.45 [1.09–1.92] 0.0103 424.5 124.5 [29.33] 2.22 [1.80–2.74] < 0.0001
Senior Autor 363 43.5 [11.98] 0.98 [0.71–1.35] 0.9960 435 80 [18.39] 1.22 [0.95–1.55] 0.1245
Urology First Author 851.5 146 [17.15] 2.80 [2.31–3.39] < 0.0001 421 99 [23.52] 2.59 [2.05–3.27] <0.0001
Senior Autor 875 88 [10.06] 1.50 [1.19–1.89] 0.0005 432.5 45.5 [10.52] 0.99 [0.72–1.35] 0.9930
Gynecology First Author 491 225 [45.82] 1.11 [0.92–1.33] 0.2852 356.5 219.5 [61.57] 1.31 [1.06–1.64] 0.0176
Senior Autor 512.5 167.5 [32.68] 0.62 [0.52–0.75] < 0.0001 361 144.5 [40.03] 0.52 [0.42–0.65] < 0.0001
Pediatrics First Author 741.5 411.5 [55.50] 1.03 [0.89–1.19] 0.7241 754.5 470.5 [62.36] 1.04 [0.90–1.21] 0.6128
Senior Autor 750.5 285.5 [38.04] 0.51 [0.44–0.59] < 0.0001 760.5 360 [47.34] 0.56 [0.49–0.65] < 0.0001