Table 2. Clinical features of MRI observed in children (6 mo to < 5 years ) with CFS.
MCA, middle cerebral artery; ADEM, Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis; CSF, Cerebrospinal fluid; MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging
| Features of MRI | N (%) |
| Normal Study | 25 (69.44%) |
| Acute infarction of right MCA territory | 2 (5.56%) |
| Bilateral symmetrical volume loss in the hippocampus, T2 flair hyperintensity in the bilateral frontoparietal region with cerebral atrophy and prominence in cerebral follae cortical and subcortical tubers in the bilateral frontoparietal region (Tuberous Sclerosis) | 1 (2.78%) |
| Diffusion restriction in the right frontoparietal region | 1 (2.78%) |
| Early Leukodystrophy changes | 1 (2.78%) |
| Frontotemporal atrophy | 1 (2.78%) |
| Gyri form diffusion restriction bilateral cerebral hemisphere most marked in the parietooccipital region | 1 (2.78%) |
| Intra axial signal altered multifocal lesion involving bilateral cerebrum-ADEM | 1 (2.78%) |
| Marked thickening of cortex and reduction in the sulcus, prominence of subarachnoid space, prominence of ventricles (Lissencephaly pachygyria spectrum) | 1 (2.78%) |
| Subacute infarction of the right frontal lobe | 1 (2.78%) |
| Total number of cases | 36 |