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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Apr;206(4):314.e1–314.e3149. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.044

TABLE 3.

Autism risk by birthweight percentile after multivariate analysis

Variable aOR 95% CI 95% Wald

Birthweight percentile
 <5% 1.10 1.04–1.18 1.04 1.18
 5–10% 1.04 0.98–1.11 0.98 1.11
 >10 to <90% 1.00 Reference
 90–95% 1.04 0.97–1.10 0.97 1.10
 >95% 1.12 1.05–1.19 1.05 1.19
Multivariate analysis
 Maternal preeclampsia 1.11 0.95–1.29 0.95 1.29
 Maternal hypertension 1.09 0.95–1.25 0.95 1.25
 Maternal diabetes 1.22 1.15–1.30 1.15 1.30
 Maternal age
  ≤20 0.58 0.55–0.61 0.55 0.61
  21–25 1.00 Reference
  26–30 1.3 5 1.30–1.40 1.30 1.40
  30–35 1.76 1.69–1.83 1.69 1.83
  35–40 2.19 2.09–2.30 2.09 2.30
  ≥41 2.42 2.22–2.65 2.22 2.65
 Twin gestation 1.56 1.41–1.73 1.41 1.73
 Birth order
  1 1.0 Referenee;
  2 0.62 0.50–0.76 0.50 0.76
  ≥3 1.13 0.42–3.05 0.44 3.19
  Unknown 1.18 1.14–1.23 1.14 1.23
 Race
  Non-hispanic white 1.00 Reference Reference
  Hispanic 0.83 0.80–0.86 0.80 0.86
  African American 1.19 1.13–1.25 1.13 1.25
  Asian 1.15 1. 10–1. 19 1. 10 1. 19
  Other 0.72 0.63–0.83 0.63 0.83
 Time since last live birth
  Missing 1.74 1.67–1.82 1.67 1.82
  0–1 5 y 1.89 1.78–2.02 1.78 2.02
  1.5–2.5 y 1.60 1.52–1.69 1.52 1.69
  2.5–4 y 1.00 Reference Reference
  4–6 y 0.81 0.75–0.86 0.75 0.86
  ≥6 y 0.99 0.94–1.06 0 94 1.06

aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Moore. Autism risk by birthweight percentile. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012.