Table 3. Genetic diversity in microsatellites for ʻōpeʻapeʻa on four Hawaiian Islands.

Average microsatellite diversity results in ʻōpeʻapeʻa by island across 18 microsatellite loci, number of polymorphic loci (pl), rarefied allelic richness (Ar), expected heterozygosity (H_e), observed heterozygosity (H_o), gene diversity, inbreeding coefficients (FIS) and associated pvalues. Means are reported with standard deviations.

Island	Years	n	pl	Ar	Alleles	He	Ho	Gene diversity	F IS	FISp-value
Hawaiʻi	2009–2020	131	18	6.06	9.22 ± 5.90	0.59 ± 0.29	0.57 ± 0.28	0.58 ± 0.29	0.013	0.15
Maui	1988–2020	102	16	5.71	8.23 ± 5.27	0.62 ± 0.24	0.60 ± 0.23	0.55 ± 0.28	0.008	0.29
Oʻahu	2011–2020	49	15	4.33	5.62 ± 2.57	0.56 ± 0.24	0.57 ± 0.24	0.46 ± 0.24	−0.035	0.90
Kauaʻi	2008–2019	16	15	4.16	4.93 ± 2.12	0.59 ± 0.27	0.59 ± 0.29	0.49 ± 0.26	0.003	0.50