Table 4. Pairwise F_ST comparisons using mitochondrial and microsatellite data among four Hawaiian Islands for all ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

Pairwise FST comparisons using mitochondrial and microsatellite data among four islands for all ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Pairwise FST values are located below the diagonal with the p-value < 0.05 indicated by * next to the FST value; the geographic distance (kilometers) is presented above the diagonal.

	Island	Hawaiʻi	Maui	Oʻahu	Kauaʻi
Mitochondrial COI	Hawaiʻi	–	175 km	340 km	500 km
	Maui	0.780*	–	180 km	350 km
	Oʻahu	0.298*	0.467*	–	170 km
	Kauaʻi	−0.007	0.627*	0.123*	–
Microsatellite	Hawaiʻi	–	175 km	340 km	500 km
	Maui	0.048*	–	180 km	350 km
	Oʻahu	0.100*	0.101*	–	170 km
	Kauaʻi	0.103*	0.091*	0.058*