Table 1. Variables used, coding and main descriptive statistics.
| Variable | Coding | Mean | S.D. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | Dietary changes | 0: if the individual reported a change in his/her eating habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (worse); 1 if the individual declared to have maintained more or less the same eating habits and 2 if the individual reported to have improved the eating habits | ||
|
Socio-demographic
factors |
Female | 1: female; 0: male | 0.635 | 0.482 |
| Age | Aged of the individual (years) | 35.012 | 15.614 | |
| Student | 1: if the respondent is a student; 0: otherwise | 0.550 | 0.498 | |
| Single | 1: if the individual is single; 0: otherwise | 0.596 | 0.491 | |
| Self-assessed health (SAH) | 1: if the respondent assessed his/her general health status as good or very good; 0: otherwise | 0.270 | 0.445 | |
| Sports habits | 1: if the individual reported an improvement in his/her sports habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic; 0 otherwise | 0.179 | 0.384 | |
| Income_1 | 1: if the household annual income is less than 7,847 euros; 0 otherwise | 0.197 | 0.139 | |
| Income_3 | 1: if the household annual income is more than 26,747 euros but less than 34,419 euros; 0 otherwise | 0.174 | 0.379 | |
| Social Isolation factors | Alone | 1: if the individual lives alone; 0: otherwise | 0.095 | 0.293 |
| Mobile dependence | 1: if the respondent can be less than an hour without looking at the mobile phone; 0 otherwise | 0.136 | 0.343 | |
| Emergencies | 1: if the individual reported that does not leave home expect for emergencies; 0 otherwise | 0.101 | 0.301 | |
Note:
Observations = 507. Source: Authors’ elaboration.