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. 2023 Jan 25;11:e14244. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14244

Table 1. Variables used, coding and main descriptive statistics.

Variable Coding Mean S.D.
Dependent variable Dietary changes 0: if the individual reported a change in his/her eating habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (worse); 1 if the individual declared to have maintained more or less the same eating habits and 2 if the individual reported to have improved the eating habits
Socio-demographic
factors
Female 1: female; 0: male 0.635 0.482
Age Aged of the individual (years) 35.012 15.614
Student 1: if the respondent is a student; 0: otherwise 0.550 0.498
Single 1: if the individual is single; 0: otherwise 0.596 0.491
Self-assessed health (SAH) 1: if the respondent assessed his/her general health status as good or very good; 0: otherwise 0.270 0.445
Sports habits 1: if the individual reported an improvement in his/her sports habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic; 0 otherwise 0.179 0.384
Income_1 1: if the household annual income is less than 7,847 euros; 0 otherwise 0.197 0.139
Income_3 1: if the household annual income is more than 26,747 euros but less than 34,419 euros; 0 otherwise 0.174 0.379
Social Isolation factors Alone 1: if the individual lives alone; 0: otherwise 0.095 0.293
Mobile dependence 1: if the respondent can be less than an hour without looking at the mobile phone; 0 otherwise 0.136 0.343
Emergencies 1: if the individual reported that does not leave home expect for emergencies; 0 otherwise 0.101 0.301

Note:

Observations = 507. Source: Authors’ elaboration.