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. 2023 Jan 28;13:1616. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28737-3

Table 9.

Comparison of sensitivity and greenness report between the suggested and reported HPLC methods.

Method Linearity range
μg/mL
Studied drugs Mobile phase Run time (min.) Flow rate (mL/min.) Waste (g/run)
Run time × flow rate10
NEMI Eco-scale score Complex GAPI AGREE

Reported HPLC method

16

5 to 30 diethyl-carbamazine 0.1 to 1 LVC diethylcarbamazine and LVC potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH: 3.2): acetonitrile (50:50 v/v) 6 1 6 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figa_HTML.gif 66 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figb_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figc_HTML.gif

Reported HPLC method

17

5–35 for all the drugs Salbutamol sulfate, Guaifenesin, and AMB potassium dihydrogen ortho-phosphate buffer and methanol (58:42 v/v), pH 4.5 7 1 7 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figd_HTML.gif 70 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Fige_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figf_HTML.gif

Reported HPLC method

18

2.5–10 PHN, 250–750 PAR, 15–45 caffeine and 1.25–3.54 LVC PHN, PAR, LVC and caffeine Three steps gradient elution, 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.3) and methanol 2–80% 18 1 18 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figg_HTML.gif 67 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figh_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figi_HTML.gif

Reported HPLC method

19

50–150% for all the drugs Ascorbic acid, PHN, PAR and LVC A gradient elution using phosphate buffer pH 4.0: Acetonitrile 23 1.5 34.5 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figj_HTML.gif 64 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figk_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figl_HTML.gif

Reported HPLC method

20

Not available chlorpheniramine maleate, PAR and PHN acetonitrile: a buffer solution of 0.01 M dipotassium phosphate and monopotassium phosphate (50:50), pH 7.8 14 1 14 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figm_HTML.gif 65 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Fign_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figo_HTML.gif
Reported HPLC method22 250–750 PAR, 1.25–3.75 LVC, 2.5–7.5 PHN and 30–90 AMB PAR, LVC, PHN and AMB Acetonitrile and Phosphate buffer, pH 3.5, three steps gradient elution 17.9 1.0 17.9 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figp_HTML.gif 76 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figq_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figr_HTML.gif
Reported HPLC method23 162.5–975 PAR, 2.5–15 LVC, PHN and 15–90 AMB PAR, LVC, PHN and AMB Methanol: Sodium Phosphate dibasic anhydrous Buffer (65:35 V/V), pH of buffer 7.0 ± 0.02 12.3 1.0 12.3 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figs_HTML.gif 79 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figt_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figu_HTML.gif
Proposed HPLC method

50 -500 PAR

0.5–20 LVC, PHN and 0.5–100 AMB

PAR, LVC, PHN and AMB Ethanol: acetonitrile: 2.5 mM HSA (20:5:75), pH 6.5 9 1.0 9 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figv_HTML.gif 89 graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figw_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2023_28737_Figx_HTML.gif