Table 3.

Inductive framework for PrEP adherence strategies

Strategy type	Definition	Relevant examples
Psychological	Psychological strategies involve attempts to reframe pill taking or adherence internally through cognitive processes, or intentional mental shifts to enhance adherence	Integrating into daily routine, self-audit of pills, mindfulness
Technical/instrumental	Technical/instrumental strategies involve a technical or material tool to enhance adherence	Physical reminders, automated reminders, pill organizers, multiple storage containers at multiple locations, mobile storage, visible storage, reminders through participation in research studies
Social	Social strategies pertain to leveraging social contacts and support to enhance adherence	Check-ins with existing family/friend support networks