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. 2023 Jan 21;28:7. doi: 10.1265/ehpm.22-00199

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants by SARS-CoV-2 variant type or by health outcomes

  Entire period SARS-CoV-2 variant type P a Health outcomes P b
Alpha Delta Omicron None Extension of recovery period Hospitalization Severe health consequences
n = 24,314 n = 1,640 n = 3,121 n = 19,553 n = 20,500 n = 1,457 n = 2,102 n = 255
Gender: men 48.5% 52.8% 53.1% 47.4% <0.001 48.1% 47.6% 50.9% 61.6% <0.001
Age: 65 years or older 14.9% 19.4% 6.4% 15.9% <0.001 11.4% 15.0% 43.1% 63.9% <0.001
Population size: ≥120,000 20.5% 21.3% 23.0% 20.0% <0.001 20.4% 19.7% 22.3% 16.2% 0.437
No. of aggravation risk factors: ≥1 27.7% 39.3% 34.5% 25.7% <0.001 24.0% 29.1% 57.7% 74.0% <0.001
No. of symptoms at diagnosis: ≥3 20.8% 15.1% 22.5% 21.0% <0.001 20.5% 20.2% 23.5% 24.9% 0.001
Vaccination status: unvaccinated 30.3% 98.4% 84.6% 16.0% <0.001 25.6% 55.5% 56.7% 54.9% <0.001

aChi-squared test. bCochran-Armitage test.