Table 2.
Men (n 178) | Women (n 444) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abstaining n 28 |
≤ 14 units/week n 92 |
> 14 units/week n 58 |
Abstaining n 76 |
≤ 14 units/week n 311 |
> 14 units/week n 57 |
|||||||
Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | |
Alcoholic beverages (ml/d) | ||||||||||||
Beer | 0 | 0, 0 | 71 | 36, 250 | 429 | 393, 607 | 0 | 0, 0 | 36 | 0, 71 | 286 | 107, 429 |
Wine | 0 | 0, 0 | 0 | 0, 7 | 0 | 14, 29 | 0 | 0, 0 | 7 | 7, 21 | 29 | 11, 50 |
Cider | 0 | 0, 0 | 0 | 0, 3 | 0 | 0, 62 | 0 | 0, 0 | 36 | 0, 59 | 279 | 107, 433 |
Spirits | 0 | 0, 0 | 0 | 0, 3 | 9 | 3, 20 | 0 | 0, 0 | 3 | 0, 6 | 11 | 3, 31 |
Food and drinks | ||||||||||||
Fruit total | 44 | 30, 115 | 58 | 23, 109 | 51 | 29, 157 | 107 | 49, 196 | 93 | 46, 162 | 84 | 43, 153 |
Vegetables total | 56 | 23, 108 | 77 | 37, 106 | 83 | 46, 152 | 103 | 60, 152 | 108 | 64, 162 | 83 | 41, 170 |
F&V total | 124 | 56, 216 | 143 | 84, 230 | 175 | 96, 262 | 230 | 140, 341 | 210 | 139, 333 | 200 | 115, 317 |
Potatoes, rice and pasta | 114 | 79, 160 | 125 | 79, 173 | 143 | 77, 203 | 129 | 85, 160 | 117 | 72, 165 | 121 | 88, 165 |
Fish total | 25 | 5, 43 | 32 | 11, 47 | 29 | 11, 50 | 26 | 11,50 | 32 | 14, 52 | 30 | 13, 59 |
Meat total | 139 | 95, 222 | 110 | 82, 145 | 144 | 89, 201 | 91 | 43, 140 | 89 | 82, 120 | 91 | 64, 143 |
Whole grain bread and cereal | 101 | 18, 140 | 75 | 25, 140 | 100 | 34, 149 | 100 | 30, 142 | 66 | 32, 140 | 66 | 32, 118 |
Cheese | 26 | 8, 51 | 14 | 5, 30 | 15 | 3, 28 | 9 | 3, 22 | 11 | 5, 20 | 14 | 8, 31 |
Eggs | 27 | 8, 78 | 35 | 16, 71 | 54 | 9, 89 | 20 | 0, 35 | 25 | 9, 71 | 25 | 9, 25 |
Sweet spreads | 4 | 0, 16 | 3 | 0, 9 | 3 | 0, 7 | 3 | 0, 10 | 3 | 0, 7 | 3 | 0, 7 |
Milk unsweetened | 86 | 4, 446 | 57 | 14, 200 | 57 | 14, 200 | 50 | 4, 143 | 57 | 14, 157 | 57 | 14, 200 |
Milk total | 140 | 46, 500 | 124 | 55, 250 | 135 | 55, 292 | 106 | 40, 196 | 98 | 41, 229 | 145 | 51, 261 |
Fruit juice | 0 | 0, 29 | 14 | 0, 29 | 29 | 0, 57 | 14 | 0, 57 | 14 | 0, 29 | 29 | 14, 93 |
Sweetened beverages† | 371 | 127, 605 | 207 | 87, 387 | 389 | 141, 689 | 246 | 64, 511 | 200 | 86, 450 | 250 | 93, 793 |
Sugar-sweetened beverages‡ | 150 | 14, 354 | 86 | 36, 179 | 154 | 64, 361 | 50 | 0, 143 | 64 | 36, 143 | 86 | 36, 286 |
Cakes and desserts† | 40 | 22, 68 | 22 | 11, 39 | 21 | 12, 43 | 22 | 12, 39 | 26 | 15, 39 | 31 | 16, 41 |
Sweets and snacks† | 19 | 8, 32 | 16 | 11, 21 | 21 | 15,30 | 17 | 12, 29 | 20 | 13, 27 | 25 | 15, 32 |
1 unit of alcohol equivalent to 8 g of alcohol by weight and 14 units of alcohol per week represents the UK Chief Medical Officers’ Low Risk Drinking Guidelines 2016 cut-off for low-risk alcohol consumption(18).
P < 0·05 for men only (Kruskal–Wallis).
P < 0·05 for both men and women (Kruskal–Wallis).