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. 2023 Jan 27;13(1):e064490. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064490

Table 3.

Health and lifestyle-related characteristics of the participants (n=283)

Variables n (%)
Duration of illness
 ≤4 years 152 (53.7)
 >4 years 131 (46.3)
Use of insulin
 Yes 33 (12.0)
 No 250 (88.0)
Presence of complications
 None 212 (74.9)
 Single 47 (16.6)
 Two or more 24 (8.5)
Presence of comorbidities
 None 126 (44.5)
 Single 84 (29.7)
 Two or more 73 (25.8)
Difficulty following a recommended diet
 Too difficult 63 (22.3)
 A bit difficult 100 (35.3)
 Not difficult at all 120 (42.4)
History of mental illness
 Yes 16 (5.7)
 No 267 (94.3)
Ever tested for COVID-19
 Tested negative 31 (11.0)
 Tested positive 28 (9.9)
 Never tested 224 (79.1)
COVID-19 vaccination
 Complete 28 (9.9)
 Incomplete 65 (23.0)
 Didn’t receive 190 (67.1)
COVID-19 fear
 Low 105 (37.1)
 Moderate 96 (33.9)
 Severe 82 (29.0)
Alcohol use
 Yes 75 (26.5)
 No 208 (73.5)
Tobacco use
 Yes 55 (19.4)
 No 228 (80.6)
Sleep satisfaction
 Satisfied 180 (63.6)
 Not satisfied 103 (36.4)