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. 2023 Jan 16;13:1104735. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1104735

TABLE 2.

Adverse events in G6PDn and G6PDd subjects during 7 days oral administration of PQ and its enantiomers.

Parameters No. Of subjects Adverse event Drug-related? Comments
G6PDn
 Hematological 1/15 • Elevated MetHgB • Dyspnea on exertion • Headache Yes Exaggerated MetHgB response to all forms of PQ, symptomatic with RPQ
 Liver enzyme markers 2/15 • Increase in AST and ALT No • One consumed alcohol during SPQ arm • One subject during placebo arm; found on followup to have history of gallbladder trouble
G6PDd
 Hematological 1/2 • Bilirubin increase above preset stop criterion Yes Indicative of excess oxidative damage to red cells due to G6PD deficiency

Note: All subjects were monitored during the study period and on followup by the study physician until symptoms and signs normalized.