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MDH signaling pathway in tobacco response to compound 28. Red arrows indicate that the protein is upregulated in this pathway. (Fd, ferredoxin; FNR, ferredoxin-NADP reductase; FTR, ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; NTRC, chloroplast NADPH-thioredoxin reductase; OAA, oxaloacetate; OMT, malate/OAA translocators; PS I, photosystem I; PS II, photosystem I; ROS, reactive oxygen species; Trx, thioredoxin). (Wei et al., 2019).
