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. 2023 Jan 13;13:1049908. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1049908

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants.

Characteristic L-VA
(n=55)
H-VA
(n=55)
P value
Age (years, mean±SD) 41.1±12.1 40.1±13.1 0.7
 Range 20-69 20-68
Sex (male/female) 22/33 27/28 0.337
BMI (kg/m2, mean±SD) 22.9±3.4 22.0±4.0 0.211
 Range 16.9-32.2 16.4-33.1
Education status 0.848
 High school or less 24 (43.6%) 25 (45.5%)
 College or more 31 (56.4%) 30 (54.5%)
Cigarette smoking 8 (14.5%) 10 (18.2%) 0.606
Alcohol drinking 18 (32.7%) 18 (32.7%) 1
Indications
 Peptic ulcers 6 (10.9%) 5 (9.1%) 0.466
 Dyspepsia 2 (3.6%) 6 (10.9%)
 Gastritis 20 (36.4%) 16 (29.1%)
H. pylori confirmed 27 (49.1%) 28 (50.9%)

BMI, body mass index; L-VA, dual therapy consisting of low-dose amoxicillin (1000 mg b.i.d.) and vonoprazan (20 mg b.i.d.); H-VA, Dual therapy consisting of high-dose amoxicillin (1000 mg t.i.d.) and vonoprazan (20 mg b.i.d.).