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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2020 Apr 15;105:103409. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103409

TABLE II.

Independent variables for the five models.

Variables Model_1 Model_2 Model_3 Model_4 Our model
Age
Gender
Lab variables* 25-OH Vitamin D
Bicarbonate
Calcium
Hematocrit
Potassium
Sodium
Total Protein
Parathyroid
Hormone
Triglyceride
Urine Protein Creatinine
Uric Acid
Causes of ESRD Diabetes
Glomeru-lonephritis
Secondary GN
Interstital Nephritis
Hypertension
Cystic, Hereditary
Neoplasms
Miscellaneous Conditions
ICD-9 codes
Clusters
*

BUN, Chloride, Magnesium, and Phosphate are not included, as ICD-9 codes could not distinguish the low or high values of these variables.