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. 2023 Jan 30;2023(1):CD006207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6

Comparison 2. Randomised trials: N95 respirators compared to medical/surgical masks.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
2.1 Viral illness 5   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1.1 Clinical respiratory illness 3 7799 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.70 [0.45, 1.10]
2.1.2 Influenza‐like illness 5 8407 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.82 [0.66, 1.03]
2.1.3 Laboratory‐confirmed influenza 5 8407 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.10 [0.90, 1.34]
2.2 Viral illness in healthcare workers 4   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.2.1 Clinical respiratory illness 3 7799 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.70 [0.45, 1.10]
2.2.2 Influenza‐like illness 4 8221 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.81 [0.59, 1.11]
2.2.3 Laboratory‐confirmed influenza 4 8221 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.05 [0.79, 1.40]