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. 2023 Jan 30;9:4. doi: 10.1186/s40942-022-00439-4

Table 5.

Correlation between gass, international vitreomacular traction study, and the updated classification systems for large macular holes

FTHM stages based on gass classification [1] 1995 International vitreomacular traction study classification system [3] CLOSE study group updated classification for FTMH based on minimum linear diameter (µm)
Stage 0 VMA VMA
Stage 1: impending macular hole VMT VMT
Stage 2: small hole Small (≤ 250 μm) or medium (> 250 to  ≤ 400 μm) FTMH with VMT Small  ≤ 250 µm
Stage 3: large hole Medium or large (> 400 μm) FTMH with VMT Medium  > 250 to ≤ 400 µm
Stage 4: FTMH with PVD Small, medium, or large FTMH without VMT Large  > 400 to ≤ 550 µm
X-large  > 550 to ≤ 800 µm
XX-large  > 800 to ≤ 1000 µm
Giant  > 1000 µm

VMA vitreomacular adhesion, VMT vitreomacular traction, FTMH full-thickness macular hole, PVD posterior vitreous detachment