Table 2.

Postoperative complications of LPD vs. OPD

Items, n (%)	LPD (n = 45)	OPD (n = 42)	p-value
Secondary surgery	6 (13.33)	2 (4.76)	0.312
Bile leakage	3 (6.67)	8 (19.05)	0.082
Pancreatic leakage	6 (13.33)	10 (23.81)	0.208
Chyle leak	2 (4.44)	0 (0.00)	0.495
Hemorrhage	11 (24.44)	3 (7.14)	0.028
Abdominal infection	3 (6.67)	12 (28.57)	0.007
Pneumonia	3 (6.67)	20 (47.62)	< 0.001
Gastrointestinal dysfunction	2 (4.44)	3 (7.14)	0.937