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. 2023 Jan 30;53(5):933–948. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01801-0

Table 1.

Known list of national and international level bodybuilders reported to have died seemingly premature deaths from non-accidental causes in 2021

Initials (nationality) Sex Date of death Age (years) Reported cause of death Notes
M.S. (UK) M January 18, 2021 50 Not reported
L.B. (USA) F January 22, 2021 52 Suicide History of depression
C.P. (South Africa) M January 23, 2021 50 COVID-19
A.H. (USA) M March 19, 2021 54 Pulmonary embolism following elbow surgery Previous history of deep vein thrombosis one year earlier
S.K.A. (Pakistan) M April 7, 2021 41 Heart attack
M.H. (USA) M April 8, 2021 55 Heart attack (13 days earlier) Heart attack after workout on March 26 after days of pain in chest and arm, plus chills and fever
B.H. (USA) M April 11, 2021 54 Not reported Collapsed while playing billiards
J.L. (India) M April 30, 2021 34 COVID-19
F.Z.H. (Saudi Arabia) M May 8, 2021 Not reported Not reported History of epilepsy
L.M. (Trinidad and Tobago) M May 8, 2021 58 Renal failure History of renal failure
S.K. (India) M May 10, 2021 35 Heart attack
J.L (USA) F July 18, 2021 49 Seizure during sleep
S.H. (Iraq) M July 20, 2021 35 Stroke
S.G. (USA) F July 31, 2021 27 Heart attack Preparing for competition in 4–6 weeks
J.M. (USA) M August 8, 2021 49 Pulmonary embolism Heart attack 18 months earlier
A.H. (Czechoslovakia) F August 15, 2021 46 Diuretic abuse Hours before competition
O.G. (Italy) M August 17, 2021 Unreported Heart attack Days after competition
P.H. (USA) M August 19, 2021 55 Not reported History of kidney disease
W.S. (USA) M August 22, 2021 56 Not reported
M.M. (USA) F August 24, 2021 28 Not reported
G.P. (USA) M October 6, 2021 37 Not reported 1 day before Mr. Olympia competition
J.H. (USA) F October 23, 2021 58 Not reported
S.R. (Jamaica / USA) M November 6, 2021 46 Heart attack
R.L. (Canada) F November 26, 2021 52 Colon cancer
T.E. (UK) M December 22, 2021 55 Not reported

All information was gathered via internet news sources