Table 5.

Monitoring devices participants have used (N = 264) and most often use (N = 264) to consume podcasts with a smartphone.

	Monitoring devices used			Monitoring devices most often used
	to consume podcasts			to consume podcasts
Monitoring device	Frequency	%	As a % of sample	Frequency	%	As a % of device cases
Built-in smartphone speakers	146	16.33	55.30	36	13.64	24.66
Wired in-ear headphones	145	16.22	54.92	59	22.35	40.69
Wireless in-ear headphones	141	15.77	53.41	82	31.06	58.16
Bluetooth speaker(s)	132	14.77	50.00	16	6.06	12.12
Built-in vehicle speakers	120	13.42	45.45	22	8.33	18.33
Wireless over-ear headphones	96	10.74	36.36	34	12.88	35.42
Wired over-ear headphones	92	10.29	34.85	9	3.41	9.78
Other speaker(s)*	9	1.01	3.41	2	0.76	22.22
Bone conduction headset	6	0.67	2.27	1	0.38	16.67
Other built-in device speakers*	4	0.45	1.52	1	0.38	25.00
Bluetooth hearing aids*	1	0.11	0.38	–	–	–
Other wireless headphones*	1	0.11	0.38	1	0.38	100.00
Other headphones*	1	0.11	0.38	1	0.38	100.00
Total	894	100.00	338.64	264	100.00	–
Monitoring device groups**
Headphones devices	483	53.97	182.95	187	70.83	–
Loudspeakers devices	411	46.03	156.06	77	29.17	–

^*Computed from Other not listed (please specify) responses. ^**Computed from monitoring device responses according to analysis criteria outlined in the results section.