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. 2023 Jan 11;13:1087055. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1087055

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the Italian Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III).

Item M SD Bootstrap CI 95% Kurtosis Skewness
Item 1 3.72 1.01 (3.64 to 3.80) −0.110 −0.602
Item 2 1.96 0.95 (1.88 to 2.03) 0.081 0.858
Item 3 2.20 1.07 (2.11 to 2.29) −0.277 0.667
Item 4 3.43 1.09 (3.34 to 3.51) −0.699 −0.303
Item 5 3.56 1.08 (3.47 to 3.64) −0.346 −0.560
Item 6 3.71 1.02 (3.63 to 3.80) −0.020 -0.679
Item 7 2.44 1.05 (2.35 to 2.53) −0.285 0.530
Item 8 2.20 1.23 (2.11 to 2.30) −0.515 0.725
Item 9 3.43 1.02 (3.34 to 3.51) −0.509 −0.313
Item 10 3.29 1.02 (3.21 to 3.37) −0.454 −0.257
Item 11 2.27 1.19 (2.18 to 2.37) −0.608 0.638
Item 12 2.21 1.06 (2.13 to 2.30) −0.335 0.634
Item 13 4.32 1.00 (4.23 to 4.39) 1.608 −1.490
Item 14 2.17 1.14 (2.07 to 2.26) −0.243 0.771
Item 15 3.08 1.13 (2.99 to 3.17) −0.885 −0.081
Item 16 3.75 1.04 (3.66 to 3.83) −0.342 −0.534
Item 17 3.06 1.21 (2.97 to 3.16) −0.957 −0.132
Item 18 3.25 1.08 (3.16 to 3.33) −0.713 −0.076
Item 19 2.11 1.06 (2.01 to 2.19) −0.295 0.748
Item 20 3.32 1.09 (3.23 to 3.41) −0.621 −0.244
Item 21 2.87 1.14 (2.78 to 2.97) −0.933 −0.046
Item 22 2.40 1.13 (2.31 to 2.49) −0.857 0.321
Item 23 1.81 1.01 (1.74 to 1.89) 0.411 1.117
Item 24 1.77 0.97 (1.69 to 1.86) 0.745 1.204
Item 25 4.64 0.66 (4.59 to 4.69) 1.139 −1.592
Item 26 3.15 1.19 (3.04 to 3.24) −0.832 −0.279
Item 27 3.07 1.06 (2.98 to 3.16) −0.644 −0.220
Item 28 2.14 1.05 (2.06 to 2.24) −0.233 0.722
Item 29 2.64 1.12 (2.55 to 2.73) −0.783 0.228
Item 30 2.20 1.00 (2.12 to 2.28) −0.226 0.538

M, Mean; SD, Standard Deviation; CI, Confidence Interval. N = 708.