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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022 Sep;90(9):655–669. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000763

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Comparison of change in rumination for participants randomized to the mindfulness app vs. control (leftmost bars labeled “RCT Results”). Comparison of change in state rumination for participants randomly assigned to their PAI-indicated condition vs. those assigned to their PAI-contraindicated condition (middle and rightmost bars). For this bar plot, outcomes (slopes) were multiplied by −1 so that positive scores reflect rumination reduction. Error bars represent standard error. * p < .05, ** p < .01