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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022 Sep;90(9):655–669. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000763

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics for the Sample (N = 152).

Control (n = 80) Mindfulness (n = 72)

n % Mean SD n % Mean SD

Age 13.66 0.86 13.78 0.93
Sex
Female 45 56.25% 44 61.11%
Male 35 43.75% 28 38.89%
Race
White 70 87.50% 55 76.39%
Black; African American 2 2.50 % 3 4.17%
Asian; Asian American 2 2.50% 1 1.39%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0.00% 1 1.39%
Native American 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
Other 1 1.25% 1 1.39%
Multi-racial 5 6.25% 11 15.28%
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic 73 91.25% 63 87.50%
Hispanic 7 8.75% 9 12.50%
Clinical
Characteristics
ERQ Suppression 15.49 4.44 16.14 5.26
ERQ Reappraisal 25.34 7.28 25.68 8.51
CRSQ Rumination 15.68 8.16 17.81 9.73
CRSQ Distraction 9.31 3.59 9.43 3.13
CRSQ Problem Solving 5.74 3.28 6.24 3.10
FFMQ Observe 21.38 6.20 22.28 6.23
FFMQ Describe 24.69 5.75 24.26 5.75
FFMQ Awareness 26.17 5.84 25.03 6.23
FFMQ Nonjudgement 27.49 7.58 25.56 7.46
FFMQ Nonreactivity 19.44 3.99 19.58 4.58
CDI Total 12.04 7.72 13.40 8.77
MASC Total 50.84 17.35 53.47 16.51
PSWQ Total 21.53 9.41 23.86 9.26
History of NSSI 11 13.75% 11 15.28%

Note: There were no significant between-group differences in baseline demographic or clinical measures (p >.05). ERQ = Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CRSQ = Children’s Response Styles Questionnaire; FFMQ = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory. MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children; MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children; PSWQ = Penn State Worry Questionnaire child version.