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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022 Sep;90(9):655–669. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000763

Table 2.

Baseline variables retained in elastic net models predicting mindfulness app outcome

Emotion-Focused
Rumination
Problem-Focused
Rumination

Predictors Coefficient Coefficient

Age
Gender
CDI
MASC Total 0.12
ERQ Suppression −0.22 −0.46
ERQ Reappraisal 0.30
CRSQ Rumination 0.21
CRSQ Distraction −0.48 −0.27
CRSQ Problem Solving 0.25 0.26
FFMQ Observe
FFMQ Describe −0.34
FFMQ Nonjudgement −0.36
FFMQ Nonreactivity 0.26
FFMQ Awareness

Note. Derived from sample in prior trial (Webb et al., 2021). ERQ = Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CRSQ = Children’s Response Styles Questionnaire; FFMQ = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. Positive parameter estimates indicate that higher scores on the predictor variable are associated with better outcome (i.e., reduction in state rumination).