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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022 Sep;90(9):655–669. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000763

Table 3.

Baseline variables retained in elastic net models predicting control condition outcome

Emotion-Focused
Rumination
Problem-Focused
Rumination

Predictors Coefficient Coefficient

Age −0.03
Gender 0.06
CDI −0.008 −0.04
MASC −0.10 −0.01
ERQ Suppression −0.04
ERQ Reappraisal 0.007
CRSQ Rumination −0.02
CRSQ Distraction 0.05
CRSQ Problem Solving 0.04
FFMQ Observe 0.003
FFMQ Describe −0.005
FFMQ Nonjudgement 0.08 0.003
FFMQ Nonreactivity −0.006
FFMQ Awareness 0.10 0.04
PSWQ-C −0.01

Note. ERQ = Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; CRSQ = Children’s Response Styles Questionnaire; FFMQ = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children; PSWQ = Penn State Worry Questionnaire child version. Emotion-focused rumination model: alpha = 0.25, lambda = 0.48; Problem-focused rumination model: alpha = 0, lambda = 2. Positive parameter estimates indicate that higher scores on the predictor variable are associated with better outcome (i.e., reduction in state rumination).